Vanita, Ruth. “‘Proper’ Men And ‘Fallen’ Women The...

Vanita, Ruth. â€Å"‘Proper’ Men and ‘Fallen’ Women: The Unprotectedness of Wives in Othello.† Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, vol. 34, no. 2, 1994, p. 341. MLA International Bibliography EBSCOhost, doi:10.2307/450905. Accessed 12 Mar. 2017. Synopsis There are a great deal of plays that end with the death of a wife, often due to rumors of cheating. While many of these plays serve to provide violence in the private, domestic sphere, Othello pushes this issue into the public eye. Although there are many opinions on whose fault the deaths may be, Vanita argues that Desdemona and Emilia are very similar in their deaths. She feels that these deaths are caused by a series of ever escalating male characters as well as those who refuse to†¦show more content†¦Similarly, another option for escape is taken away by her husband’s refusal to return to Venice, as the character Lodovico announces they are able to do. Lodovico, continuing the running theme of uninvolved witnesses, sees Othello strike Desdemona without reason, but chooses not to insert himself into the situation. A more sarcastic reading of the unrobing scene would help to support the theory that Desdemona’s feelings have changed towards her once familiar cousin. A clear point is made on page 348 of the article, stating â€Å"Desdemona is killed not only by Othello and Iago but also by all those who see her humiliated and beaten in public, and fail to intervene† (Vanita). This is contrasted strongly by some of the male-male relationships, as it is made very public when a dual or violent event occurs between two members of the male sex. This trend of the abused and murdered wife can also be seen in the character Emilia. Vanita argues that Emilia’s death has a similar process as Desdemona’s, but is much shorter in the eyes of the audience. The lack of involvement from other characters is what makes the environment one where a wife can become a victim easily. However, Emilia most evidently becomes a victim after she has revealed Iago’s secret plan. She is suddenly in danger, having told everyone of her husband’s guilt, but none of the characters think to protect her from her obviouslyShow MoreRelatedEv aluation of â€Å"‘Proper’ Men and ‘Fallen’ Women: The Unprotectedness of the Wives in ‘Othello’†766 Words   |  4 PagesRuth Vanita is an English professor at Delhi University who wrote this essay, â€Å"‘Proper’ Men and ‘Fallen’ Women: The Unprotectedness of the Wives in ‘Othello’,† as part of her work on the representation of wife-murder in Renaissance drama. The article was published in 1994 in the journal, Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. Vanita’s thesis is that the deaths of Desdemona and Emilia were a reflection of societal acceptance of violent behavior against women and in particular within the husband-wifeRead MoreGender And Sexuality By William Shakespeare2834 Words   |  12 Pagespeople exemplify the notion of masculinity and femininity and generally how men relate to women in the society. Shakespeare’s play examines the various issues that surrounded th e sixteenth century and to some extent they still exist in the present world. This paper will mainly analyze how the play explores the theme of gender and sexuality and the paper will analyze the presentation of gender roles and especially how women act within or outside their roles and marriage. In Othello, the maleRead More Othello as the Greater Evil in William Shakespeare’s Othello1842 Words   |  8 Pagesthe power to turn a man in love into a man full of hatred. Othello’s attitude, during the first discussion with Iago, is one of clear denial. He claims that he would simply whistle her off, and let her down the wind, or divorce her in other words (Vanita 3). As time goes on, the accusations that Iago has made, against Cassio and Desdemona, begins to churn in Othello’s mind. He tries hard to forget the claims but when Iago offers him proof, he begins to break down and cries out I’ll tear her to piecesRead More Mary, Eve, and Lilith in Shakespeares King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth3162 Words   |  13 Pagesbirthed evil spirits and also supposedly the devil and birthed the jinn (Arabic demons of legend, sometimes ascribed as being genies). Later in legend, she became identified as a succubus who caused nocturnal emissions [associated wit h wet dreams in men] and the birth of witches and demons called lilim. Charms were created to protect from her influence and she was believed to have stolen and slain children (Grolier Lilith).    She is mentioned in the Talmud in several places. Among these

Finance Week 2 Essay - 746 Words

Jamie Lyons Finance W2 4-1 Questions Annuity-A financial product sold by financial institutions that is designed to accept and grow funds from an individual and then, upon annuitization, pay out a stream of payments to the individual at a later point in time. Annuities are primarily used as a means of securing a steady cash flow for an individual during their retirement years. Lump-sum payment- A one-time payment for the total or partial value of an asset. Cash flow- A revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period Uneven cash flow stream- Any series of cash flows that doesn’t conform to the definition of an annuity is considered to be an uneven cash flow stream. 4-1 problem Solve for FV†¦show more content†¦[pic] K. The beta coefficient is a measure of a stock’s market risk, or the extent to which the returns on a given stock move with the stock market. [pic] b average stock’s beta- is equal to 1 6-1 0.8 + 1.4 = 2.2 2.2/ 2 = 1.10 1.12 6-2 k = RF + Beta(Market return - RF) .06 + .7(.13 - .06) = 10.90% 10.90% 6-3 Required Return = Risk free Return + Beta*(Market Risk Premium) 5+1.0(6)=11% 5+1.2(6)= 12.2% 6-4 (0.1*-.5) + (0.2*-.05)+(0.4*.16)+(0.2*.25)+(0.2*.06)=0.114 11.4% expected return= 11.40% square root of [0.1(-.5)squared] + [0.2(-.05)squared]+[0.4(.16)squared]+[0.2(.25)squared]+[0.2(.06)squared] standard deviation= 26.69% 26.69% divided by 11.4 = .2669 divided by .114 coefficient of variation-= 2.34 6-9 |Stock |Investment |Beta |w | |A |$400,000 |1.50 |10.00% | |B |$600,000 |-0.50 |15.00% | |C |$1,000,000 |1.25 |25.00% | |D |$2,000,000 |0.75 |50.00% |Show MoreRelatedHrm 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment Essays1014 Words   |  5 PagesHRM 531 WEEK 2 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hrm-531-week-2-individual-assignment/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HRM 531 WEEK 2 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT The Employment Law Compliance Plan task in the form of a memo, as described in the message from Traci on the Atwood and Allen Consulting Page. 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Eq Is Better Than Iq Free Essays

EQ IS BETTER THAN IQ! Government points| Opposition’s rebuttals| Necessary social skills that a student needs are associated with high levels of EQ or emotional intelligence. If a student does not develop the EQ skills needed to successfully transverse the maturation process he or she will be left in a situation of having the intelligence to functionally work or play but not have the emotional skills to successfully work or play, thus limiting their potential future. They may have received good grades on tests in school classes but without a working high level of EQ they are unable to function as adult people in an adult world| A person’s IQ, on the other hand, measures concepts like logical reasoning, word comprehension, and math skills rather than creative potential or emotional abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Eq Is Better Than Iq or any similar topic only for you Order Now People with a  high IQ  may be able to learn certain subjects very quickly and make connections between ideas that others miss. It’s correlation coefficient is . so in most cases the higher IQ someone has, or the higher their potential to learn is, the higher their emotional intelligence is. | IQ tests are used as an indicator of logical reasoning ability and technical intelligence. A high IQ is often a prerequisite for rising to the top ranks of business today. It is necessary, but it is not adequate to predict executive competence and corporate success. By itself, a high IQ does not guarantee that you will stand out and rise above everyone else. Research carried out by the Carnegie Institute of Technology shows that 85 percent of your financial success is due to skills in â€Å"human engineering,† your personality and ability to communicate, negotiate, and lead. Shockingly, only 15 percent is due to technical knowledge. Additionally, Nobel Prize winning Israeli-American psychologist, Daniel Kahneman, found that people would rather do business with a person they like and trust rather than someone they don’t, even if the likeable person is offering a lower quality product or service at a higher price. What good does a  high IQ  do for you? The conclusion is: quite a lot. In our society intelligence is highly appreciated. If you have a high IQ, you have a better chance of being successful at school and professionally. | In 1995, psychologist Daniel Goleman released a book called â€Å"Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ. † Goleman tried to unravel how someone who graduates at the top of the class can spend years hoping for a promotion, whereas someone who barely cracked a book might be that class’s top earner. He hypothesized that when it came to predicting success, standard intelligence mattered less than emotional intelligence. It’s not what you know, but who you know — and how well you get along with them, to borrow an old adage. According to Goleman’s research, a high IQ didn’t help when it came to networking or collaborating, while those who could understand and regulate emotion could sail straight to the top of the corporate ladder. | | | | | | | | | | How to cite Eq Is Better Than Iq, Essay examples

Leadership and its Impact on Organizational Performance

Question: Discuss leadership and its impact on organizational performance. Answer: Introduction 1.1. Research background The goal of an organization is to survive as well as sustain its existence through an improvement in the performance (Saner, 2005). The performance must be increased since the needs of the highly competitive markets are ever changing. It has been suggested by literature that role of leadership plays a very significant part in the performance of an organization. Nonetheless, the findings of studies about this particular topic are mixed (Anderson, 2012). While some studies suggest that leadership is significant for the development of organizational performance while others have stated that leadership is not so important. Hence, all these findings which contradict each other demonstrate that further studies are required in this field. Moreover, much of the earlier researches have been on the role of leadership in restaurants as well as educational institutions. Thus, limited study has been conducted on the impact of leadership on organizational performance in the context of the customer service sector ("Transformational leadership the impact of its behaviors on manufacturing strategy", 2015). This sector has been receiving importance day by day since the attention of the firms is directed towards providing quality service to the customers. Thus, the present thesis motivates in the investigation of the effect of leadership on the performance of an organization in the context of customer services. Further formulation of the study has been described below. 1.2. Problem statement The occurrence of globalization has made the issue of leadership in companies a very crucial concept. Organizations have to face a lot of competition these days due to the increasingly competitive markets. Hence, the skills as well as the ability of the leaders in the company are required to be developed in order to gain compatibility in the global competition. A company can be considered to be compatible if it is productive and the performance levels are high. A leader must overcome all the issues which serve as hindrances on the path of reaching that stage. The elements which should be present in an organization to achieve the desired outcomes are empowerment of employees, culture of the organization, motivated employees and charismatic leaders (Awasthi, 2015). All these characteristics directly impact the effectiveness, effort as well as the employee satisfaction. The paper aims to describe the impact of leadership on the organizational performance. 1.3. Research question The course of the current study has been explained in the previous section. The fundamental objective of the thesis is to study the impact of leadership on the organizational performance. Hence, the research question is: How is the leadership behavior associated with organizational performance? The following sub-research objectives answer the research question as well as pick an approach for it. To study the concept as well as the types of leadership. To study the conceptualization along with several measures of the performance of an organization. To study how leadership affects the organizational performance. 1.4. Aims and objectives The aim of this study is to analyze the impact on the performance of an organization due to leadership. The main objectives are: To find out the concept as well as the types of leadership behavior. To investigate the impact of leadership on organizational performance. 1.5. Research hypotheses This study is maneuvered from the argument that there is no relationship between leadership and the performance of the organization. Therefore, the first hypothesis is associated with the impact of leadership on the organizational performance while the other two are connected to the effects of transactional and transformational leadership styles on the performance of the organization. 1.6. Limitations It is imperative that the limitations of a study are discussed. Therefore, the rather than proceeding further, the limitations are spelled out. First off, this study will concentrate only on 2 kinds of leadership behavior i.e. task behavior and rational behavior. In addition to this, the role of leadership is discussed only on the context of customer service. Therefore, the present study does not include manufacturing companies (Tetenbaum Tetenbaum, 2003). As already stated in the introduction, a limited understanding is available on the topic in the context of customer service sector. Thus, this study along with investigating the provided topic will also contribute to the existing studies on the topic. 1.7. Important studies about leadership and performance of organizations The most important studies which have been carried out on the impact of leadership on organizational performance have been discussed here. 125 Chinese firms were being analyzed for the purpose. This study had identified 2 types of leadership behavior which were task behavior and rationale behavior (Randall, 2003). By dwelling further into the study, the measurement of organizational performance was carried out by the means of growth in sales, profitability, competitive status and market share (Christensen, Cormack, Spice, 2011). It was discovered that the behavior of the leader which is task related is directly proportional to the performance of the organization. Impact of leadership behavior on the perfromance of organizations 2.1. Review of prior studies Several factors have been evaluated by former studies in order to demonstrate the growth of firms, but the part played by the leadership style of the CEO has not yet been discussed. Getting knowledge about the relationship between leadership styles, performance, management systems and business strategies provide ideas about the difference in the rate of growth of firms. According to a prior study, the behaviors and attitudes of the leaders play a considerable role in the shaping of the functions of firms (Fisscher, 2008). The leadership style indicates the tendency of the leaders in managerial actions and behaviors which is a crucial in determining the success of a company. Particularly, it is postulated that if a firm needs to succeed, the business strategies as well as the management practices are required to be in alignment with the leadership style of the owner or CEO. Transactional leadership connects the job performance with rewards and ensures that employees have all the resources which are essential for carrying out a task perfectly and thus, helps companies to attain the objectives efficiently (Kelly, 2006). The level of integration and interdependencies that are needed for the new work environment as well as global competition require leadership that goes beyond the more basic transactional styles, which involve contingent reinforcement and management-byexception, to styles that are more intellectually stimulating, inspirational, and charismatic (Gordon Gilley, 2012). Greater levels of commitment, cohesion, trust, performance and motivation are the result of transformational leadership. According to former research as well as Meta-analysis transformational positively impacts the performance by individuals along with the outcomes of organization (Page, 2010). 2.2. Studies supporting the topic Substantial attention has been received by organizational commitment in previous researches since it has an important effect on the attitudes of work such as performance, job satisfaction, intentions for turnover and non-attendance. According to a study by (Guerra-Lpez Blake, 2011), organizational commitment is defined as relative strength of the individuals identification along with the involvement of that individual with the specific firm. This, organizational commitment has is composed of three fundamental elements, namely: Identification believing strongly and accepting the goals and objectives of the organization. Involvement the tendency to put on efforts on behalf of the company. Loyalty the desire or intention of staying with the organization. The following figure shows the organizational performance relationship. Research Methodology 3.1. Research method In order to evaluate the data the manager of the company has been interviewed and several questions have been asked about the company. Also, a questionnaire was sent ot the employees for their responses against some questions which served as data for the study. 3.2. Research design and data collection This research is based on the primary data obtained by sending out questionnaires as well as conducting an interview with the manager of the DR Cambric Communication. Both qualitative as well as quantitative data has been used in the study (Johnstal, 2013). 3.3. Validity and reliability The ability of a research method to find the precise result is known as validity. Lack of viability in a study signifies that the findings were untrue. Reliability signifies the measurement of consistency in the production of similar results on different yet comparable findings. The validity of this present study has been calculated by serving a set of questionnaires to the employees of the company taken here (Marques, 2008). A telephonic interview has also been conducted with the manager. The required results have been procured from the interview as well as the response from the employees. 29 responses have been obtained from 54 employees and hence, the research is valid. The reliability has been tested by sending the questionnaires to the supervisor first in order to check the reliability. This pre-test had been done in order to check if the information can be counted as appropriate (Johnstal, 2013). Since more than 50% of the employees responded to the questionnaire, it signifies that the research is reliable. 3.4 Gantt Chart The below table displays the timeline for the entire project to be completed Task Name Start Day End day Duration (Days) Project Proposal 18/05/2016 28/05/2016 11 days Literature Review 29/05/2016 14/07/2016 47 days Data Collection 15/07/2016 14/08/2016 30 days Data Analysis 15/08/2016 14/09/2016 30 days Final report submission 15/09/2016 16/10/2016 31 days 3.5 Project budget and justification The budget for this proposed project is around $3000 that will help in completing the project within the given timeline as shown in the Gantt chart. Each deliverables budget have been allocated and proper justification is provided for the allocated costs are as follows- To execute the literature review various journal, articles and online resource are required and some of them are not free of cost. Thus, that will cost around $ 800. Data collection process has been carried out in this context though questionnaire survey and for this several mailing and printings has to be carried out and some of the postal services are being used. The entire process will cost around $1600 (Marques, 2006). For data analysis process some of the government figures and charts has to be accessed and for this a particular budget is allocated for this activity around $600. Particulars Allocated budget Literature review $800 Data collection $1600 Data analysis $600 Total allocated budget $3000 Empirical Findings 4.1. Introduction to case company The foundation of DR Cambric Communication was laid in 2009 where the3 vision of the company was to offer services to entrepreneurs worldwide. DR Cambric Communication is a call center which serves customers present worldwide. The organization has paid assistance to businesses as well as entrepreneurs by offering them better solutions in order to provide services to customers ("Leadership Coaching: From Personal Insight to Organisational Performance", 2004). Presently, the company is carrying out 3 main projects in Australia, Canada and UK. These projects have formed the backbone of the organization. The company runs in a 24 hour shift with 52 employees who work in 3 different shifts. 4.2. Analysis of interview In the telephonic interview with the manager of DR Cambric Communication, said that the growth of the business was rapid. He said that the various techniques were used in order for the motivation of employees since they are most vital parts of a firm. Some tools which were mentioned by the manager have been listed below: Tool 1: effective deals are provided on a fixed target and on completing it, the employees are taken out fast food restaurants. Tool 2: cash is provided for as a bonus for weekly targets. Tool 3: on the achievement of monthly targets, employees are taken out to picnics. The above signifies that the strategy used for motivation is reward based and is among the best leadership behaviors. The manager stated that growth of a company is directly proportional to the hard work by the employees. When asked about the relationship between the CEO and the employees, he stated that the relationship is neither too lenient nor too strict. Counter Strike (a game) tournaments are arranged to refresh the employees (Maccoby Scudder, 2011). Therefore, it can be stated that the leadership in the case organization demonstrates a democratic as well as transactional leadership. The mamager was asked about the impact of leadership on the organizational performance and he stated that the quality of leadership matters when the employees have to work as a team and benefit the company. 4.3. Analysis of research questionnaire The survey questionnaire has been dealt here. The results have been evaluated in graphs. The following sets of figures explain everything. 5.1. Conclusions This research aimed to find out the impact of leadership on the performance of an organization. The research on the case company showed the growth of the firm with the assistance of leadership behaviors. It can be concluded that the leadership type shown by the CEO was democratic and transactional (Manderscheid Ardichvili, 2008). From the telephonic interview as well as the survey obtained from the questionnaire, one of the main reasons for the rapid growth of the company is the actions of the CEO towards the company and its employees. 5.2. Recommendations This study demonstrates that leadership is crucial in companies which are related to the service sector. Here it has been analyzed how a firm attains success and reaches to the goals and targets. Various leadership behaviors have been discussed here along with their impacts on companies. These notions can be used for future research and can also contribute to the improved performance among employees and motivate them. References Anderson, D. (2012). Is building relationships the key to leadership?.Performance Improvement,51(2), 15-21. Christensen, B., Cormack, E., Spice, B. (2011). Evaluating leadership development in an academic program.Performance Improvement,50(1), 9-16. Fisscher, O. (2008). Creative Leadership, Skills That Drive Change By Gerard J. Puccio, Mary C. Murdock and Marie Mance.Creativity And Innovation Gordon, G. Gilley, J. (2012). A trust-leadership model.Performance Improvement,51(7), 28-35. Kelly, S. (2006). Leadership Refrains: Patterns of Leadership.Leadership,2(2), 181-201. Leadership Coaching: From Personal Insight to Organisational Performance. (2004).Int J Productivity Perf Mgmt,53(3).

Sales approach Essay Example

Sales approach Essay Every company brags a bit when they are looking for new employees but as they often realize their good salesmanship can blow right up in their face unless they draw a firm line at the right place. If you are selling your company really high to your potential employees chances are that they will join you with expectations you will be in no position to meet. For starters they will expect a great pay package, some great perks and benefits and a certain sort of office atmosphere.While all these might seem like demands that are easy to fulfill it would be wise to mention that these are just the tip of the ice-berg. Market statistics prove that companies that overdo their salesmanship during recruitment tend to lose large numbers of the new recruits within the first 2-3 months itself! Loss of new recruits creates an immediate need for newer recruits and thus the cycle goes on and on. (Lamb, 2004)Recruitment is one of the most extravagant projects taken up by any company. It involves expend iture at various levels and frequent or repeated recruitment can soon suck even a well-functioning firm dry. To avoid any such hazard you’d be best advised to stick to the facts and resist overselling your company to a newbie. That might be a difficult thing to do, but better be safe than sorry.References:Lamb, D; (2004); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; Wellington: National Book Trust

Dadaist movement Essays

Dadaist movement Essays Dadaist movement Essay Dadaist movement Essay Endgame is the term used to describe the ending of chess match where the outcome is known before the check mate move is made. Beckett recognises the parallel between endgames in chess and the final stages of life; no matter how you live your life, you will die. Endgame by Samuel Beckett has been called a despairing play about despair. Even the title alone, once analysed, gives the whole play deep resonance and meaning. There is plenty of room for argument that if you take the dialogues out of context and analyse them, they are meaningless.Even if ones interpretation of Endgame is that it is meaningless, they can still enjoy it; in that respect Endgame is like a piece of abstract art it moves before it means. The fact that nothing happens in the play is irrelevant. Endgame has been likened to work created in the Dadaist movement. This was a movement that rejected conventionally thinking, writing literature and making art which had no specific meaning but transgressed an impression of travesty or nihilism.However, just the relationships between the four characters, in my mind, immediately inspired inquisition. The two main characters in this play, Hamm and Clov are constantly bickering with each other. Their relationship alternates between master/slave and father/son. Hamm provides the food, by remembering the combination to the lock that seals the food; Clov, in turn, retrieves the food using his legs and eyesight.The relationship is both mutually beneficial and vital, as without one the other would die Beckett makes this point very clear by having Clov say about Hamm If I could kill him Id die happy This is the reason that Clovs continual threats of leaving Hamm do not get trivial. Every time Clov threatens to leave he is questioning his desire to carry on living. Beckett paints the audience of the play a portrait of desolation, lovelessness, boredom, ruthlessness, sorrow and nothingness.The extent of their isolation is made very apparent by Clov when he is reporting what he sees out through the telescope when looking out the window Zero, Zero and Zero. The setting of their house/bunker is not the only thing that is baron and arid about the lives of the four characters. The characters, it seems, go through the same routines day in day out. The opening actions of the play when Clov is moving the ladder to see out the window has a very rehearsed feel.It seems that the characters have said and done everything they do in the same order every day. Hence it is not surprising that both Nell and Clov ask, Why this farce, day after day? The question then immediately arises, why do they carry on? This is the question that Beckett wants the audience to ask themselves why carry on with life? One critic said the characters perform these rituals in order to satisfy their own need to affirm their existence If this is valid it could also provide Becketts answer to the question of why people carry on with life.

The fail city---Philadelphia, PA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The fail city---Philadelphia, PA - Essay Example It has an art and culinary mix that is reflective of its ethnic mix of Irish, Scottish, and German immigrants in the seventeenth century, then followed later mostly by immigrants from southern and eastern Europe such as Poles, Italians, Hungarians, etc. and followed again by another immigrant wave of African-Americans during a period called as their Great Migration in the early twentieth century. Before the European settlers and colonizers came to Pennsylvania, this state is the home of the Delaware native-American tribe as well as other Indian tribes like the Iroquois, Shawnee, Erie, and Susquehannock. Pennsylvania is one of the original thirteen states which declared independence from Great Britain. Although its state capital today is Harrisburg, it is Philadelphia which has a rich historic legacy in most important events of American history, like the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the signing of the Constitution (1787), as it was the preferred meeting place of the Founding Fathers. Philadelphia once surpassed Boston as a chief seaport in the mid-Atlantic seaboard. This paper examines the success factors of Philadelphia from an anthropological, economic, and political viewpoint during its heyday. Discussion Philadelphia had always been the center of most human activities since its early time as a European settlement. As such, its success can be viewed from an anthropological angle or perspective because it was, and still is today, a melting pot (or salad bowl) on the East Coast. The original settlers of Philadelphia were the Indians and a first wave of European colonizers was the Dutch, followed by the British, and then a bit later, by the Swedes. The resulting mix of various European settlers intermarried with the natives. This mixture of peoples produced a tolerant attitude towards other cultures and got the best aspects of each culture to make the present culture of Philadelphia today which is progressive, flexible, and open to new ideas. The peopl e of Philadelphia are composed mostly of white Europeans (almost 82%) who are non-Hispanic with the next big majority being either black Americans or African- Americans (non-Hispanic origin). Besides these two, there are also many ethnic groups in the city’s population such as Native Americans (descendants of the remnants of original tribes) and Asians such as Pakistanis, Chinese, Indians, Vietnamese, Koreans, and Cambodians. The composition of Philadelphia’s population is truly cosmopolitan hence it is similar to New York City in terms of ethnic diversity. The different groups learned to live with each other in peace due to close proximity and tolerance for their differences. Philadelphians have learned to accommodate, cooperate and collaborate in the racial politics of culture (Baker 130). Although anthropology has four main areas of concentration in terms of study (the sociocultural, biological-physical, archaeological, and lastly, linguistics anthropology) it is th e sociocultural aspects of Philadelphia’s anthropology which can best explain its success as a big, modern city. This is to examine the city in terms of its sociocultural features such as in social patterns, religious beliefs, and cultural practices, as defined (American Anthropological Association, para. 2) because it determines justice, balance of

Policy and Politics in Nursing and Healthcare Coursework - 1

Policy and Politics in Nursing and Healthcare - Coursework Example In this regard, it means that the individuals in the area have adequate personnel and nurses. In history, United States experienced developing trends and strategies. Health care accessibility has been considered the primary objective of policy change. This dilemma can be solved by increasing the number of health care personnel or increasing the number of beds in the hospitals. Equitable access is delineated according to which determinants of realized access are dominant in predicting utilization. Historically, equitable access to health care by all has been delineated to occur when the demographic aspects are fully satisfied and considered in delivery of health care. Improving access to health care can be significantly eased by cohort of access strategies which emphasize the significance of background as well as people’s attributes in policies to improve access. For this reason, the nurses have the responsibility of availing health care to all. As according to Andersen, Rice a nd Kominski (2007), deploying more nurses to rural areas and increasing their incentives is a favorable recommendation to improve access to health care. In addition, Andersen, Rice and Kominski (2007) recommend that the nurses have a role to play in integrating all into the health care system. Inclusiveness is imperative in improving access to all. Increasing the number of nurses may help solve accessibility to health care. Andersen, Rice and Kominski (2007) denote that increasing the number of nurses may increase the number of nurses.

What is the future for Business Intelligence Explore developments in Essay

What is the future for Business Intelligence Explore developments in BI on organisations, Industry and society in general - Essay Example 244). It is also applicable in the determining the actions of business competitors and the impact of their action. The business intelligence growth is facilitate by the emergence of data warehouse in form of a repository, the increased performance of the soft and the hard wares and advance in the information cleaning approaches. It finds use mainly in industries (Negash, 2004, p.177) Business intelligence has dynamic advancement of its complexity over-time, just like the information technology. The dynamism of the business intelligence is induced by various factors. These factors include the advance in technology, business needs such as real time information and data. Some changes also unravel better alternatives of carrying out specific tasks. The future of business intelligence lies in four main areas (TuÃ… £Ã„Æ', Zara, Orzan, Purcarea, and Orzan, 2014, p. 1). There is constant need for the business intelligence to expand and develop to cope up with the future demands of the business. Key areas that influence the future of business intelligence include (Watson, 2009, p. 492). Scalability refers to the ability of a business intelligence system to handle more volumes and much complex information. The business intelligence of the future must be able to handle such ever increasing the information of the system. There is need of a business intelligent that support large number of concurrent users, has the capacity to handle more complicated queries and preserves information without degradation of its system. The scalablity of business is majorly influenced by the recent concurrent advancement in various hardware and sophisticated database software development that incapacitate the business intelligence system to handle large scale of information. As the future of the information management expands so is the scalability of the business intelligence system (Watson, 2009, p.492). There urgent need to make business intelligence pervasive in the all business

The Policing Of Drugs Criminology Essay

The Policing Of Drugs Criminology Essay Canada has a problem with drug suppliers and the individuals that use these drugs. Canada has a unique way of dealing with the problem that has been working effectively. This is supply reduction, demand reduction, prevention, treatment, harm reduction and public education and The police and the communities all working together toward the goal of reducing drugs all over Canada. It is important to target the communities and make sure that they understand what the ongoing problem is so that they can contribute to eliminating the source. (University, 2011) The whole community must be involved in the needs of society when members are dealing drugs in their community. Individuals must not ignore this serious situation. It may not seem that dire if your neighbour is selling drugs but it really is that dire. There will be increased amount of traffic from individuals looking to purchase drugs at all hours of the day and night. It provides an unsafe environment for all the families that live near or around these types of unwanted behaviours. Drugs bring a whole list of concerns to the table such as many types of unwanted individuals will be trolling the neighbour from drug addicts to gangs. There is concern that there could be break-in on houses and cars because of drug addicts needing items to sell or trade for drugs. Gang members are usually the ones mostly selling the drugs. This is because this is where they frequently get their primary source of income. This is so that they will be able to fund other illegal activities that will benefit them even more. The many types of illegal activities they could be involved in are organized prostitution, weapons related offences, smuggling of individuals, travel document counterfeiting or credit card skimming. Gangs use violence to increase their situation and use their unpleasant character to advance their illegal endeavors. Drug trafficking is commonly connected to other more serious crimes. It is often used to sponsor the more violent and detrimental behavior of the illegal terrorist organizations. This is because of the major cash remuneration resulting from moderately negligible time and venture. The types of drugs they tend to sell are crack cocaine, ecstasy, crystal methamphetamine and marijuana. Gangs tend to sell drugs on the streets or from inside a home in communities. This can lead to turf wars or fights over drugs and who gets to sell in which territory. Drugs can be quite profitable if the gang has enough clients so situations of gang violence in communities can be worrisome to all involved living in and around these types of individuals. The problem with drugs is far reaching and has many consequences than just the end user because along the way many other illegal activities are occurring. A major concern is individuals making or growing drugs in houses. Houses in which have been used for growing marijuana need to be condemned, as they are not fit for living in due to number of health concerns. One such problem is the amount of mold due to all the moisture in the house. It is important to make sure that individuals are safe but there is a far larger concern than the growing of marijuana. One such problem would be the methamphetamine labs exploding are a huge concern a s they affect the houses around them with a potential fire or even result in fatalities. Individuals in the community must not fear speaking out against the drug dealers. It is important to notify the police and work with your communities to control the problem. Catching a problem before it explodes into a more severe problem assists to remove the situation from the communities. When individuals are on drugs this poses a danger to innocents such as children and pets when individuals are on drugs. Drugs cause individuals to fight and be disorderly in their conduct. Educating the public is important so that they understand what to look for and what they need to be reporting to make their community a safe place. Crime Stoppers are a great way for the general public to be able to make a complaint and help in eliminating drugs in their communities. The Calgary Police Service has been effective in recruiting police officers that operates as the liaison between the police services and Crime Stoppers. The Calgary Police services Gang Strategy Unit and the Drug Unit working with Crime Stoppers, can do a lot to prevent and reduce the harmful effects of drugs. This could be in the form of recommending the users attend drug rehab or forcing them through arrests as part of a rehabilitation program. Making sure that the dealers and gang members are arrested and procedures are put in place so that they cannot easily have access to selling drugs. This could be through bail requirements or the sentencing of having a curfew, no cell phone usage, no associating with other known offenders. Many types of other offenses are involved with the problem of drugs. It is important that all the units work together to share vital information to allow for the most effective means of preventing the drugs on the streets and in homes. (The Calgary Police, 2011) The Calgary Police Service and the Calgarys Gang Strategy unit is dedicated to bringing to a halt the violent behavior and eliminating the illegal actions of the gangs that surround drug dealers. The Organized Crime Operations Centre or the OCOC has been developed to organize the prevalent resources essential to deal with the present gang predicament directly. The organization is able to exchange vital information, methods and demonstrated approach with other North American metropolitan cities that have effectively dealt with the illegal gang behavior. The Calgary Police Service has established an inclusive initiative to curb the gangs unsuitable behavior. The Calgary Police Service has a four-point gang strategy, which is through education, prevention, investigation and disruption. (The Calgary Police, 2011) The Drug Unit coordinates investigations of illegal drug distribution within Calgary. It is responsible for investigating street-level drug dealers, targeting crack houses and other locations where drug use may be common. Certain officers are qualified to give expert testimony in court. Members of the Unit also deliver educational and awareness programs for various groups including schools, community associations and healthcare agencies. (The Calgary Police, 2011) It is important that the police and community are able to provide each other with valuable information. This is so that it keeps all organizations are current on the latest status of the safety of the communities. When communities work, together much can be achieved in terms of removing the unwanted behaviours from a particular community. Awareness is the key to initiating any type of investigation into drug issues. Undercover police are used to infiltrate the gangs that sell drugs to street level dealers. The problems associated with drug abuse endure and continue to expand in most areas of the globe. The international abuse of prohibited drugs and the drug trafficking state of affairs is becoming further multifaceted. Many factors contribute to this including the recreational drug abuser with a higher disposable income; a increase in demand and ease of accessibility for most varieties of prohibited drugs; the cultural, economic and political transformations caused by the instant interactions and globalization that have been the forerunner to progressively more wide open borders between many different countries. The drug trade involves all aspects of problems that contribute to the increase of drugs all over the world in most countries. This would be through the producers, growers, users, suppliers, couriers and dealers. (University, 2011) The illegal drugs are a substantial encumber on the Canadian economy and the individuals that abuse these substances. It has been estimated it may cost Canadians around $9 billion annually for the expanse of dealing with the drug issue. This would be including the court system, police services, imprisonment, productivity deficit, medical expenditures and work non-attendance. Those that are addicted to these illicit drugs can also be a threat to themselves, their families, and their communities. (University, 2011) The approach that the Canadian government has taken towards the drug is much different from other countries such as the United States, which has had a war on drugs. Canadas National Anti-Drug Strategy aims to prevent illegal drug use through these following methods: supply reduction, demand reduction, prevention, treatment, harm reduction. The strategy aims to enhance the necessary treatment programs, drug users health and everyone understanding of illegal drugs through education. (University, 2011) Community based programs are used to deal with deterrence, health endorsements, drug treatment, and harm reduction issues. Public education campaigns on substance use and drug abuse, with a specific focus on the youth, to provide Canadians with information to facilitate knowledgeable health and lifestyle decisions. (University, 2011) Supply Reduction is used to control the availability of drugs through stopping the production of crops, smuggling and trafficking. It is important to provide an alternative crop for farmers to grow if the illegal crop is to be prevented. If the drugs are not available for production or sale then supply reduction is working toward the intended goal. (University, 2011) Demand Reduction is meant to diminish the users or potential users from the drugs. This is through education and prevention programs that allows these individuals to learn more about the harm and damage of drugs in the hopes they will not use or they will discontinue using the drugs. The less people interested in purchasing the drugs the less demand a particular will have and the supply will be diminished from that point on. The drug treatment courts are a huge part of the demand reduction since they sentence drug users that have been charged with an offense due to their drug use. (University, 2011) Prevention is by way of the Prevention Action Plan that teaches the youth about illegal drugs and the problems associated with illegal drug use in the hopes of achieving prevention before they even begin. It is important to provide all kinds of information and real people to tell their stories of the hardships they had to bear because of an addition. The Treatment Action Plan, which works toward being able to sustain groundbreaking and efficient advances in the areas of drug treatment. This is to be able to effectively deal with and provide proper aid in their recovery to the addiction of the illicit drugs. (University, 2011) Harm Reduction is used particularly for policies or programs that aim to reduce the harm without necessarily requiring abstinence. if they can be shown to reduce drug-related harm rather than just reduce use and if they are not coercive or punitive in their approach. Some harm reduction strategies designed to achieve safer drug use may, range from simple practices such as needle and syringe exchanges to reduce the rates of needle-sharing among injecting drug users, which can spread HIV, to the more complex such as methadone maintenance treatment, supervised consumption facilities, street testing of drugs, and heroin prescription. (University, 2011) Enforcement actions are vital for preserving a definite amount of power over the flow of drugs in addition to imparting a substantial appearance of the social contempt of drugs. Illegal drug use is so complex and pervasive; it involves law enforcement at almost every turn. The justice-related costs associated with illicit drug use, including expenses for police, courts, and correctional services, have been estimated by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse at about $2 billion annually (University, 2011) (Rehm et al., 2006). I agree with the way that the police force and the Canadian government have decided to deal with the drug problem. Educating and providing safe options is better than putting every drug user through court who has not committed a crime that deems an arrest. It is far too costly to deal with every drug user that exists within Canada. It is better to reduce the supply and availability of the unwanted drugs in the community. Educating the public is a far better option so that the community can understand all the factors of drugs and drugs users and the problem associated with this. There will always be drugs as there will be people wanting to use them. The Canadian government understands these problems. They have therefore has taken a more proactive approach to reduce the amount of people interested in abusing drugs. They are effective in providing treatment and new habits that will aid the individuals in not being as debilitated. This is through education programs, health care and needle exchange programs. No one can win the war on drugs since there will always be individuals that want an illegal escape from reality. As long as the government deems it illegal, the allure will persist. It would not be a good idea to allow harsh drugs such as cocaine or crystal methamphetamine to be legal but marijuana should be legalized, if only to be one less problem for the police to deal with. This is because it takes such a toll on the justice system and the police force. Illegal drugs cause suffering and long-term abuse for the individual and it is important that these in dividuals are given a second chance at creating a new life.

Oedipus the King and Maslows Pyramid :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus the King and Maslow's Pyramid      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   People have long considered general theories of motivation, and the question regarding the specific motives that direct and energize our human behavior has undergone tremendous speculation. To this day the question still stands: what is it that humans seek most in life? In an effort to answer this question, Abraham Maslow proposed what he called the hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorizes that human beings are motivated to fulfill this hierarchy, which consists of needs ranging from those that are basic for survival up to those that promote growth and self-enhancement (Kassin 300).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the base of the hierarchy are the physiological needs of human beings. This level consists of a human's need for food, water, oxygen, sleep, and sex. Homeless people are at this level of the hierarchy because their concern is in obtaining those things necessary for survival. Once an individual has met these needs, they begin to seek steady work, financial security, stability at home, and a predictable environment. This level consists of overachievers and workaholics. People such as this are so concerned with their income that they do not feel that the amount of time they work is sufficient enough. If an individual meets all of these needs, then that person has obtained their general need for safety. Once human beings have obtained safety, they strive to fulfill their social needs. At this level humans concern themselves with affiliation, belongingness and love, affection, close relationships, family ties, and group membership. This is a particularly crucial lev el because if these needs are not met, then humans feel an overwhelming sense of loneliness and alienation. All the needs for love having been met, an individual seeks social status, respect, recognition, achievement, and power. All of these needs combine to fulfill an individual's need for esteem, and failing to satisfy this need, an individual endures a sense of inferiority and a lack of importance. All human beings are placed at one of these four levels, striving to satisfy the needs at that level. If there comes a time in which an individual has obtained all of the needs on the hierarchy, that person becomes ready, willing, and able to strive for self-actualization. According to Maslow, self-actualization is a distinctly human need to fulfill one's potential. As Maslow himself states, "A musician must make music, and artist must paint, a poet must write, if he is ultimately to be at peace with himself.

Plight of U.S. Farmers and Workers

The structure and style of politics in the late nineteenth century were evolving based on what party held power in our government. Social, religious, ethnic and regional factors determined party ties but third parties were emerging. Consider the conditions In America on the eve of the 20th Century.Write a minimum of two paragraphs for the following discussion prompt: What problems did U. S. Farmers and workers face In the sass and how did they try to solve them? The prices of the crops were falling and were at an low and there wasn't end in sight due to things as of the weather and other death rising factors like materials being over produced in the North and the East while the West and the South struggled. Goldfield, 2014) This added so much hardship for so many farmers that most could not afford to pay for the cost for using the railroad to ship their goods and as crops failed, It made It Impossible for the farmers to pay off their debts and many farmers lost their farms, lands, cr ops and all other sources of income forcing many onto sharecropping, (Goldfield, 2014) This led a need for change and people started looking for other options.They pleaded for help from the Government, but showing that they cared little to none and by doing nothing to help the people left planning and coming up with their own solution, â€Å"Farmers Alliance† (Goldfield, 2014) This was a big playoff with so much against such Like many to most people were still separated by race and neither could grow past the pettiness to try to think of even helping each there with such preformed alliance and even with such like economic and political reform smoothly for most more deeper separation based on race.Made this a long sighted has black farmers, including the leaders that were colored and section of the Farmers Alliance were killed an of the Farmers Alliance that came followed by depression and it was one out for themselves. The Government had no control with more violence that rul ed the people and the streets. The railroad had over expended, hundreds of banks closed, along with thousands of businesses. (Goldfield, 2014) Since o much money stopped flowing at one time there was no way for the economy to come back to life.In order for the depression to end, the people needed jobs and they needed farms that could support the Nation. They had to have banks that could provide lines of credit to get the Nation Jump started. With the fall of the economy In other Nations only added to our turmoil and they cost too much to use as export markets. Which Is reason exporting trade system came right with or after. References Goldfield, D. , Abbot, C. Anderson, V. Reselling,J. Argentines, P, Barney (2014).

Structural Transformation Example

Structural Transformation Example Structural Transformation – Book Report/Review Example Macro & Microeconomics Structural Transformation Gary Gereffi’s article â€Å"Development Models and Industrial Upgrading in China and Mexico† explores the development strategies that China and Mexico employ in the quest for national development and industrial upgrading. Gereffi presents the dissimilarities and resemblances that exist between the models of structural transformation that the two countries use. While Mexico’s development model focuses on extensive privatization, foreign direct investment, and open markets, China’s development approach is statist and strategic in a way that promotes global value chains and economies of scale.I have learned that structural transformation drives regional job creation and growth, as evidenced in China and Mexico. In addition, advancements in structural transformation enable a country to provide ideas and opportunities to other countries undergoing development. There are several parts of the transformation proces s that are applicable in other countries learning the basics of structural transformation. Even so, before integrating structural transformations, it is necessary to address economic and social challenges that may affect a specific country. Factors such as corruption and wage inequalities are detrimental to the appropriate implementation of efficacious development models. It is obligatory to identify necessary policies that augur well with any intended structural transformation. For instance, policies on foreign direct investment and international trade must interrelate well with structural transformation. China has been prosperous owing to the appropriate political climate that promotes development and growth. In addition, technology is at the forefront of structural transformation, which results in industrial upgrading (Gereffi 46). Owing to the technological advancements, China has advanced its infrastructure, which reduces costs of transportation. In time, the whole process leve rages economies of scale, and results in lower labor costs from the available labor market, and an increased growth rate for a country. Gereffi, Gary. Development Models and Industrial Upgrading in China and Mexico. European Sociological Review, Volume 25, Number 1, 2009.

Enlightenment From Conflict essays

Enlightenment From Conflict essays The plague, though not unfamiliar to most in a historical sense, is brought about in a much more personal light in Albert Camus The Plague. Through narration by Dr. Rieux, we watch the personal growth of a character trapped in a town where reality has been sacrificed for survival. But because of his self-sacrifice, determination, dedication to his patients and to all citizens in the town, and through the shared experiences of his friends, we see that Rieux has become a stronger, more understanding, and compassionate man. Throughout this novel, we watch Rieux continuously care for the sick and struggle to stay strong for those who look to him for help and comfort. He is in many ways the anchor of the novel, a center point, not only because of his position as the narrator, but because of his continued support of all the other characters. Toward the end of this epidemic, though, we see Rieux start to question what has come of his efforts while he has survived and so many have not. Looking at his efforts to fight off the plague as a personal, as well as internal, conflict, he states that perhaps what he has won is the experience of having known the plague and remembering it, of having known friendship and remembering it, of knowing affection and being destined one day to remember it. He goes on to summarize that all that could be won from this conflict was knowledge and memories, and through his experiences we see that these are valuable life-long lessons worth the sacrifice (291). The first prize Rieux mentions is having known the plague and remembering it (291). While it may not be obvious at first that this is in fact a benefit, Father Panelouxs experience with the death of a young boy, as drastic as it was, created a more educated member of the church. While in the beginning Father Paneloux preached that the plague came from God for the punishment of thei...

Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents Research Paper

Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents - Research Paper Example Son & Kirchner (2000) have conducted their research on the same topic and have pointed out the causes and consequences of depression upon children, according to which the family background as well as domestic environment certainly invite sadness among the young innocent individuals at large. The authors are of the view that depression is affecting 2 percent of pre-pubertal children and 5 to 8 percent of adolescents in the United States. While discussing the main reasons for increase in the depression level among the individuals belonging to early years, the authors also blame poor performance at school as one of the most prominent causes behind such gloomy mood of children. The authors have also mentioned the symptoms of depressive attitude, which include lack of mixing in family, disinterest in studies, recreational activities, including both indoor and outdoor, and reluctance to join the peers in sports and games. Greenberg (2009) has also conducted his study while focusing upon th e symptoms of depressive attitude in children and adolescence. The researcher submits to state that it was misconception that only the adults may experience depression; however the same disorder is frequently observed by the young ones.

Introduction to Economics (Past Paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Introduction to Economics (Past Paper) - Essay Example TRUE: If a country has the competitive advantage of producing a good, then it should use the same advantage to produce the same and export (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). Importing commodities that a country can produce more cheaply will only lead to trade deficits, hence a bad economic policy. TRUE: Demand curve for an inferior good must be upwards-sloping due to the fact that the income and substitution effects work in different directions. Whereas a decrease in price of an inferior good causes more consumption via the substitution effect, the same is likely to cause less consumption given the income effect (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). In the below figure, X is a inferior good while Y is a normal good given the reduction and increase in demand respectively due to increases in income (income substitution). TRUE: Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost incurred in producing one more unit hence; it changes with changes in the quantity produced. In a scenario where the marginal cost is increasing, the average total cost (ATC) curve is likely to be U-shaped (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). MC is factored within ATC and as quantity increases; the ATC and MC will decrease and increase respectively. MC will continue to increase thereby pulling up the ATC hence the marginal cost crosses average cost at a point where average cost is increasing as illustrated below. FALSE: Diseconomies of scale occur in an organization when expansion of all available inputs such as labour and capital causes an increase in the long-run average cost (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). On the other hand, diminishing marginal return refers to an economic scenario where marginal product continues to diminish despite addition of one input and holding the other inputs constant (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). Therefore, diseconomies of scale is not related to diminishing marginal returns since the latter only